Plant Kingdom Review Guide

 

1)      What is xylem a type of in plants? _____________________________________________

 

2)      What is phloem a type of in plants? _____________________________________________

 

3)      In which direction do substances move in xylem? ____________________________________

 

4)      In which direction do substances move in phloem?  ___________________________________

 

5)      What are the names of the three parts of a seed? _____________________________________

 

6)      What is the name of the part of a seed that provides energy for the baby plant? _____________

 

7)      In what ways are gymnosperms well designed for life in cold climates? (5 reasons)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8)      Why are angiosperms the most numerous and diverse plant type? (4 reasons)

 

 

 

 

 

 

9)      What is the common name for a gymnosperm? ______________________________________

 

10)  What structure do gymnosperms make that lets us easily identify them? ___________________

 

11)  What is the common name for an angiosperm?  __________________________________ญญญญญ____

 

12)  Monocots and Dicots are two groups that angiosperms are divided up into.  What are three differences between monocots and dicots?

           

Monocots

Dicots

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13)  Which phylum of plants requires water to deliver its sperm to eggs? ______________________

 

14)  What would you look for to easily tell that a plant was a gymnosperm? ___________________

 

15)  What part of a plant does sap move through? ______________________________

 

16)  What part of a flowering plant becomes fruit? ____________________________

 

17)  What part of a flowering plant becomes the seed? _________________________

 

 

 

18)  The lifecycle of plants is called an Alternation of Generations. 

 

a) What are the names of the two different generations?

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

b) The sporophyte generation produces spores that grow to become the gametophyte

     generation.  What two things does the gametophyte generation produce?

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

c) What happens to the products made by the gametophyte generation?

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

19)  What reproductive structure is not found in mosses or ferns but is found in all other plants?

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

20)  What transport structure is not found in mosses but is found in all other plants?

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

21)  What is gravitropism?__________________________________________________________

 

22)  What is phototropism? __________________________________________________________

 

23)  What is the job of the roots of a plant? _____________________________________________

 

24)  What is the job of the leaves in a plant? ____________________________________________

 

25)  What is the job of the stem in a plant? _____________________________________________

 

26)  What is the job of the rhizoids in a plant? ___________________________________________

 

27)  What are four different methods used by angiosperms to spread out their seeds?

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

__________________________________________________________________________

 

28)  What does a Perfect Flower have that an Imperfect Flower does not have? _________________

 

29)  What would you look for to easily tell that a plant was an angiosperm? ___________________

 

30)  What is the function of the Antheridium? ___________________________________________

 

31)  What is the function of the Archegonium? __________________________________________

 

32)  What is the function of the Sporangium? ___________________________________________

 

33)  Describe the Lifecycle of a Fern (ie. Alternation of Generations).  Correctly use Antheridium, Archegonium and Sporangium.